Biopellets

Biopellets are a practical solution for reducing excess nitrate and phosphate in saltwater aquariums. High nutrient levels can lead to algae growth and negatively affect coral coloration. By supporting biological filtration, biopellets help maintain stable water conditions for reef tanks.

The Basics on How Biopellets Work:

1. Biopellets are placed in a fluidized reactor: The constant tumbling motion keeps the pellets from clumping together and ensures even water flow through the media.
2. Bacteria grow on the surface of the pellets: Think of Biopellets as food for bacteria. The Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) material is consumed by the bacteria and acts as a form of carbon dosing leading to the bacteria population mulitplying.
3. Ensure proper protein skimmer performance: The Protein Skimmer plays a crutial role in the process removing the nitrate-laden bateria from the water column.
4. Give the reactor 4-8 weeks to work: As the bacteria population grows, it will consume nutrients that would otherwise turn into nitrates. Biopellet reactors have also been known to reduce phosphates, and in some cases, can eliminate the need for other phosphate control methods like GFO.